clipped from: www.uh.edu   
Engines of Our Ingenuity

The ancient bird models in the Cairo Museum were all pretty similar. Only one in the set was wrong.

In 1969 Khalil Messiha, an Egyptian doctor and amateur student of bird models, noticed it.

This wasn't a bird at all. It was a model airplane, and that wasn't possible.

The other birds had legs. This had none. The other birds had painted feathers. This had none. The other birds had horizontal tail feathers like a real bird.

This strange wooden model tapered into a vertical rudder.

It was all aerodynamically correct. Too much about the model was beyond coincidence.

The model was dug up in Sakkara a hundred years ago. Sakkara is a site of ancient ruins, but this model is more recent. It's from the 3rd century BC, from an age of invention that followed the death of Alexander the Great. That so-called Hellenistic period gave us gears, screws, plumbing, control valves, Euclidian geometry, Archimedes, and Ptolemy's astronomy.


And so, it seems, it also produced a modern concept of flight.