clipped from: www.guardian.co.uk   

Five mysteries of the universe


there are scientific phenomena that defy explanation

1 The missing universe


Everything in the universe is either mass or energy, but there's not enough of either

96% of the cosmos is missing

"dark energy" and "dark matter"

2 Life


Next time you see a tree, ask yourself why that is alive when your wooden dining table is not.

3 Death


Here's the flip side: in biology, things eventually die, but there's no good explanation for it

switching genes on and off controls ageing, but if our theory is right, those switches shouldn't have survived natural selection

4 Sex


almost everything in biology uses sexual reproduction rather than asexual cloning

sex is a highly inefficient way to reproduce

At the moment, sex only seems to exist to give males some role in life.

5 Free will


Neuroscientists are almost convinced that free will is an illusion.

our brains allow us to think we are controlling our bodies, but our movements begin before we make a conscious decision to move.