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Two-Spirit (also two spirit or twospirit) people are Native Americans who fulfill one of many mixed gender roles found traditionally among many Native Americans and Canadian First Nations indigenous groups. Traditionally the roles included wearing the clothing and performing the work of both male and female genders

what scholars generically refer to as 'Native American gender diversity' was a fundamental institution among most tribal peoples

Some examples of two-spirited people in history include accounts by Spanish conquistadors who spotted a two-spirited individual(s) in almost every village they entered in Central America

Two-spirits might have relationships with people of either sex

Historical "Two-Spirits"


all tribes were influenced by European homophobia/transphobia

Detail of Dance to the Berdashe, painted by George Catlin
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File:Catlin - Dance to the berdache.jpg
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File:Balboamurder.jpg

  • Vasco Núñez de Balboa executing Native Americans for same-sex love.