Anyone
investigating reports of torture before the nineteenth century would have
had a pretty easy time of it. That's because a good many religions and
states practised torture as official policy, out in the open without any
embarrassment.
Since then,
however, a thick fog of shame has come to surround its use, and ever-more
elaborate legal prohibitions have evolved. Now governments that practise
torture often do so behind elaborate charades of secrecy, denial and hypocrisy.
Torturers
and their bureaucrats during the Argentine military dictatorship (1976-83)
seldom referred to 'torture' as such. Instead we heard of 'interrogation',
'intensive therapy', 'persuasion' or simply 'work', with torture rooms
referred to as 'operating theatres'. Euphemistic references to 'excesses'
and 'certain methods' fill Argentine Government reports into its own violence.