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A photograph of a 5-year-old girl made her famous in China—and haunted the man who took it
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Dancing for Mao

The "loyalty dance" was a fixture of China's Cultural Revolution, and Kang Wenjie's performance at a giant Maoist teach-in was boffo.

    Li Zhensheng / Contact Press Images
Kang Wenjie performing the loyalty dance
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thousands of Communist Party cadres, workers, peasants and other soldiers who had gathered for a marathon conference on the teachings of Chairman Mao Zedong.

Mao's attempt to purge Chinese society of supposed bourgeois elements and escalate his own cult of personality.

a 5-year-old kindergartner was performing the "loyalty dance,"

In front of the soldiers in the stadium stands, she skipped in place and sang:

No matter how close our parents are to us, they are
not as close as our relationship with Mao